Belajar Passive Voice Lengkap dengan Contoh Soal dan Kunci Jawaban

Pemahaman mengenai kalimat aktif dan pasif menjadi salah satu fondasi penting dalam menguasai tata bahasa Inggris secara tepat.

Dikutip dari HaiBunda, active voice menempatkan pihak yang melakukan tindakan di awal kalimat, sedangkan passive voice memfokuskan objek yang dikenai tindakan di posisi utama.

Penggunaan kalimat pasif ini ditandai oleh perubahan kata kerja bantu atau bentuk "to be" yang diikuti oleh past participle.

Kalimat pasif terbentuk ketika objek dari struktur kalimat aktif diubah posisinya menjadi subjek dalam susunan kalimat yang baru.

Pola ini biasanya mengombinasikan verba "be" dengan past participle sesuai dengan tenses yang digunakan dalam kalimat tersebut.

Sebagai contoh, kalimat "The letter was written" atau "Our tours are led by local experts" menunjukkan bagaimana fokus kalimat bergeser kepada objek tindakan.

Kumpulan Soal Essay Passive Voice

Latihan soal berikut membantu menguji pemahaman dalam mengubah struktur kalimat aktif menjadi pasif maupun sebaliknya.

Mengubah Kalimat Aktif Menjadi Pasif

1. The tour guide explains the itinerary to the visitors.

Kunci jawaban: The itinerary is explained to the visitors by the tour guide.

2. The hotel staff will arrange the airport transfer for the guests.

Kunci jawaban: The airport transfer will be arranged for the guests by the hotel staff.

3. The chef prepared a special dish for the VIP guests.

Kunci jawaban: A special dish was prepared for the VIP guests by the chef.

4. The travel agency is organizing a trip to Bali.

Kunci jawaban: A trip to Bali is being organized by the travel agency.

5. The company has launched a new promotional package for honeymooners.

Kunci jawaban: A new promotional package for honeymooners has been launched by the company.

Mengubah Kalimat Pasif Menjadi Aktif

6. The brochures were distributed to the tourists by the receptionist.

Kunci jawaban: The receptionist distributed the brochures to the tourists.

7. The event was attended by more than 500 guests.

Kunci jawaban: More than 500 guests attended the event.

8. The cultural show was performed by the local artists.

Kunci jawaban: The local artists performed the cultural show.

9. The flight tickets have been booked by the travel agent.

Kunci jawaban: The travel agent has booked the flight tickets.

10. The feedback form will be filled out by the participants.

Kunci jawaban: The participants will fill out the feedback form.

Melengkapi Kalimat Pasif Subjunctive

Lengkapi kalimat di bawah ini dengan menggunakan bentuk Simple Present Subjunctive dari kata kerja pasif di dalam kurung.

11. They demand that the change of plans ____ at nine o'clock. (to announce)

Kunci jawaban: be announced

12. We ask that permission to compete ____ to everyone. (to grant)

Kunci jawaban: be granted

13. It is important that their accomplishments ____. (to recognize)

Kunci jawaban: be recognized

14. It is crucial that we ____ of any change. (to advise)

Kunci jawaban: be advised

15. He asks that his affairs ____ in order. (to put)

Kunci jawaban: be put

16. They requested that their qualifications ____. (to accept)

Kunci jawaban: be accepted

17. We insist that he not ____ his rights. (to deny)

Kunci jawaban: be denied

18. It is necessary that the requirements ____. (to meet)

Kunci jawaban: be met

19. She requests that the most experienced candidate ____. (to choose)

Kunci jawaban: be chosen

20. It is recommended that care ____ in making the repairs. (to take)

Kunci jawaban: be taken

21. The manager requested that the report ____ before noon. (to submit)

Kunci jawaban: be submitted

22. It is essential that every application ____ carefully. (to review)

Kunci jawaban: be reviewed

23. The teacher insisted that the assignment ____ on time. (to complete)

Kunci jawaban: be completed

24. The principal requested that the students ____ about the new rules. (to inform)

Kunci jawaban: be informed

25. It is necessary that the problem ____ immediately. (to solve)

Kunci jawaban: be solved

26. They demanded that the damaged road ____ as soon as possible. (to repair)

Kunci jawaban: be repaired

27. She suggested that the meeting ____ until Monday. (to postpone)

Kunci jawaban: be postponed

28. The doctor recommended that the patient ____ closely. (to monitor)

Kunci jawaban: be monitored

29. We request that all visitors ____ at the front desk. (to register)

Kunci jawaban: be registered

Kumpulan Soal Pilihan Ganda Passive Voice

Berikut adalah contoh soal pilihan ganda beserta kunci jawabannya untuk melatih pemahaman struktur kalimat pasif secara cepat.

30. Gina and Andy buy a magazine. The passive form of the sentence is?

a. A magazine is bought by them.
b. A magazine was bought by them.
c.

A magazine is buying them.
d. A magazine is buyed them.

Kunci jawaban: A

31. My nail is cut by my mother. The active form of the sentence is?

a. My mother is cut the nail.
b. My mother cut my nail.
c.

My mother cuts my nail.
d. My mother has cut my nail.

Kunci jawaban: C

32. The following sentence is an example of the active voice:

a. The homework was done by the students.
b. The teacher explained the lesson clearly.
c.

The door was opened slowly.
d. The book was written in 1995.

Kunci jawaban: B

33. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?

a. She cleans the room every day.
b. They play football in the afternoon.
c.

The cake was baked by my sister.
d. We enjoy the movie.

Kunci jawaban: C

34. The active sentence of "The letter was sent by Rina" is:

a. Rina sends the letter.
b. Rina is sending the letter.
c.

Rina sent the letter.
d. Rina was sending the letter.

Kunci jawaban: C

35. Choose the correct passive sentence from: "She will finish the project."

a. The project will be finished by her.
b. The project will have been finished by her.

Kunci jawaban: A

36. What is the passive form of: "He is writing a letter."

a. A letter was being written by him.
b. A letter is being written by him.
c. A letter has been written by him.

Kunci jawaban: B

37. The passive sentence of "The chef cooked the meal." is:

a. The meal was cooked by the chef.
b. The meal has cooked by the chef.

Kunci jawaban: A

Latihan mandiri secara berkala menggunakan ragam soal ini membantu siswa mengenali perubahan pola kalimat berdasarkan kala waktu atau tenses dengan lebih mudah.